Non-Parametric Tests At least one test must be selected. Type a list of letters containing the first one or two letters that are capitalized. Consult a statistics text for more information about each test. SIgn test = The sign of the difference between pairs of values is noted. The frequency of the least-frequent sign is compared with the frequency expected by chance. Wilcoxon = Like the SIgn test, but the absolute magnitude of the differences between pairs are ranked. Ranks associated with positive differences are compared with ranks aoociated with negative differences. FRiedman = Compares the average rank for each column with the average rank for all the other columns. KRusdal-Wallis= One-way analysis of variance on ranks. If there are only two groups, then the Mann-Whitney U-statistic is also given. KEndall and SPearman = Correlations among ranks. The data need not be ranks. P3S computes the ranks before proceding.