IMD 1.17: 18/02/2010 8:57:17  iNGEN-55monetB_Pc5BSYSNGEN"Intro/9|M^2am c P  Exec>Test>Q62am Dc JHPN   NO CHANGE!+DN4Excellent! 2am !d JHPN   NO CHANGE!+!NSorry, this was a tricky one.The Submit command is used to "redirect input"withinthe Executive from the keyboard to a designatedfile. This gives the appearance, of course, of the Executiverapidly and automatically executing a sequence ofcommands.  2am _d JHPN  FNO CHANGE!+_NExecutive* Question 6TheExecutivecommandwhichcanbeusedtochangethedefaultvolumeand/ordefaultdirectoryisthe~~command.(TypeyouranswerandpressGOwhenready)D    D2am !c P GExec>Test>Q6right#!LExec>Test>Q6.Common.Path2am !c P GExec>Test>Q6wrong#!LExec>Test>Q6.Common.Path2amcJhNExecutive* Question 6NNNThe Executive command which can be used to change thedefault volumeNNand/or default directory is the _ command.NNNN#pPathiteport.?spath command#spathpath command 2am c P LExec>Test>Exit.path2am Dc JHPN   -NO CHANGE!+DN4 Excellent! 2am c= JHPN   1NO CHANGE!+NNo, the Path command is used to change the current volumeand/or directory.:Path[Volume][Directory][Default file prefix][Password][Node]hNExecutive* Question 5NNNThe command which causes the Executive to take keystrokes from a fileNNinstead of from the keyboard is the _ command.NNNHINT: You might use it to do a sequence of pre-packaged Executive commands.N#pSubmiteport.?2!ssubmit commandS%sthe submit command2am 'c  P GExec>Test>Exit('B[sys]Exec>Initial.path2am f JHPN  JNO CHANGE!+ NZThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile list<[Confirm each?]Copy$File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0*%1112am 2c P "GExec>Test>Q1wrong+2LExec>Test>Juncture001.Common.Path P "GExec>Test>Q1wrong+2LExec>Test>Juncture001.Common.PathYĩPN{jq7l5 W%T<-^uXMؓ8'#ʯn*{n0-躏@!DTcDX0`ItuKK~x}Zx_/q<3b%͙ͮj/Zi uAPGdҔ똞Y\ӻ&Wg 9L$}q8m(ϭeaޣZ6pB7L}q7p3 "DT|sEF[e*BDN[Τ 8Hoy2_ LC|Vm"c:)+](?BQf JydhuRIn,)vUwZYɾˡ(bya膋@G!j@@BMMr#ALvO#zim#km!HjfS E:`#簊tFa;.eOl3#ʚ 4 >=&81_K{jp NGEN2am e JHPN  @NO CHANGE!+N:The Copy Command9)Specifying "yes" or "y" (no quotes)CopyFile fromfor [Overwrite ok?] causes the CopyFile to%[Overwrite ok?]<comm[Confirm each?]If you specify "no" or "n" forfile thisparameter, the Copy command+ny existingIf you don't specify any value for[Overwrite ok?], the Copy command willask you whether you want to delete anexisting file each time it finds one.+///////p2am me JHPN  MNO CHANGE!+mN The Screen Setup Command1Screen Setup[Reverse video?][80 characters?]Screen length (default= full screen)][Surpress character attributes?][Surpress pause between pages?][Color(e.g., Green)]([Screentime out (in minThat's when you use the Screen Setupcommand. It's really not thatinconvenient -- because the [Surpresspause between pages] defaults to "no",all you have to do is type the commandname and press Go!(|$&&&&&&&&&&&&2am $c  P $Exec>Test>Question52am cw JHPN  2NO CHANGE!+NThe Rename Command7 RenameFile fromFile to[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]/Let's close our discussion of the Rename command withan example of renaming a set of files from one directoryto another .502am e JHPN  ;NO CHANGE!+NThe Submit Command9The Executive has a very powerful feature called the submit facilitywhich enables the user to capture a sequence of Executivecommandsin a submit file.You might, for instance, capture the keystrokes necessary to deletethe -old files in all directories so that you don't have to worryabout typing the Delete parameters correctly every time you performthis routine operation.It might look like this .JJJJJJ2am 0c P "GExec>Test>Q4right+0LExec>Test>Question4.Common.Path 2am ff JHPN  NO CHANGE!+N@The Delete Command7HDelete File list[Confirm each?]Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./5 %111999999999995+ 8NO CHANGE!JN@The Delete Command7HDeleteFile lista[Confirm each?]Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./5 %111999999999995G TNO CHANGE!fN@The Delete Command7HDeleteFile lista[Confirm each?]Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications.  With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./5 %111999999999995c p NO CHANGE! NBThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listab[Confirm each?]Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./5 %111999999999995 NO CHANGE!NBThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listab[Confirm each?]Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile  fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./5 %111999999999995   NO CHANGE!NDThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./5 %111999999999995 ONO CHANGE!TNPThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]abcMCopy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 1119999999999952  ?NO CHANGE!QdN`The Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Deleting a .abcMCopy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 111999999999995  NO CHANGE!PNcThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Deleting a .done.bcMCopy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 111999999999995$  1NO CHANGE!CfNyThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Deleting a .done.bcDeleting b .  ,Copy+File fromFile toYou'll n ote immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 111999999999995"  A"NO CHANGE!"LNvThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Deleting a .done.cDeleting b . done.,Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 111999999999995&  !&NO CHANGE!3&\NThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Deleting a .done.cDeleting b . done.Deleting c.Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 111999999999995)  M)NO CHANGE!)HNThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Deleting a .done.Deleting b . done.Deleting c.done.Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 1119999999999952amcJ hNExecutive* Question 6NNNThe Executive command which can be used to change thedefault volumeNNand/or default directory is the _ command.NNNN#pPathiteport.?s path command#sthe path command2am |d JHPN  NO CHANGE!+|NZThe Copy Command9CCopyFile fromFile to[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]0It's really only sensible to specify avalueof "yes" (or "y") for the [Confirm each?]parameter when you specify a list of filesto be copied using a wildcard expression.2P@2am "c P "GExec>Cmds>Submit>Submit.1+"GExec>Cmds>Submit>Submit.2M"GExec>Cmds>Submit>Submit.3o"GExec>Cmds>Submit>Submit.4"GExec>Cmds>Submit>Submit.5NExec>Cmds>SubMenu2am c P GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.1'GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.2EGExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.3cGExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.4GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.5GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.6GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.7GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.8GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.9GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.106GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.11UGExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.12tGExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.13GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.14GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.15GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.16GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.17NExec>Cmds>SubMenu 2am #c P "GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.1+"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.2M"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.3o"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.4"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.5"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.6"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.7"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.8"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.9;#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.10^#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.11#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.12#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.13#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.14#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.15 #GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.160#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.17SNExec>Cmds>SubMenu2am c P GExec>Cmds>Path>Path.1'GExec>Cmds>Path>Path.2EGExec>Cmds>Path>Path.3cGExec>Cmds>Path>Path.4GExec>Cmds>Path>Path.5NExec>Cmds>SubMenu2am (c P 'GExec>Cmds>Screen>ScreenSetup.10'GExec>Cmds>Screen>ScreenSetup.2W'GExec>Cmds>Screen>ScreenSetup.3~'GExec>Cmds>Screen>ScreenSetup.4'GExec>Cmds>Screen>ScreenSetup.5'GExec>Cmds>Screen>ScreenSetup.6'GExec>Cmds>Screen>ScreenSetup.7'GExec>Cmds>Screen>ScreenSetup.8A'GExec>Cmds>Screen>ScreenSetup.9h(GExec>Cmds>Screen>ScreenSetup.10(GExec>Cmds>Screen>ScreenSetup.11"NExec>Cmds>SubMenu2am c  P GExec>Cmds>Path>Path.1'GExec>Cmds>Path>Path.2EGExec>Cmds>Path>Path.3cGExec>Cmds>Path>Path.4GExec>Cmds>Path>Path.5NExec>Cmds>SubMenu2am dd JHPN  @NO CHANGE!+dNLThe Files Command9IFiles[File list] [Details?][Print file]*One final note. The Files command isa perfectly safe command with which toexperiment. It is, for example, awonderful way to practice wildcardspecifications!* M2am 'c P #GExec>Cmds>Rename.1,#GExec>Cmds>Rename.2O#GExec>Cmds>Rename.3r#GExec>Cmds>Rename.4#GExec>Cmds>Rename.5#GExec>Cmds>Rename.6#GExec>Cmds>Rename.7#GExec>Cmds>Rename.8!#GExec>Cmds>Rename.9D$GExec>Cmds>Rename.10h$GExec>Cmds>Rename.11$GExec>Cmds>Rename.12$GExec>Cmds>Rename.13$GExec>Cmds>Rename.14$GExec>Cmds>Rename.15'BExec>Cmds>Initial.path?x8888  ?888<?888x?<8888{{2am +d  JHPN   !NO CHANGE!++NThe Rename Command7 Rename File from[sysWRONG!File to[f0] port[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]1Interestingly, you may not Rename a file fromone volume to another .1}2am &c P &Exec>Test>Juncture001/&Exec>Test>Juncture0012am cu JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NExcellent!nThere's only one little thing .Because is on the current default volume [sys], youyou don't need to include [sys] in your specification.report.?will do!] 2am 2c P "GExec>Test>Q3right+2LExec>Test>Juncture003.Common.Path2am cL  JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+NNo, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system andthe Executive support such names. 2am Bd JHPN   ?NO CHANGE!+BN*No, we need to use the single character wildcard (?) hereto match the "1" and "2" in "Report.1" and "Report.2" butnot the "doc" in "Report.doc" -- like this report.?]Since the files are in <Bob> and the current directoryis the correct specification is' report.?UX2am d M NThe Executive# Question 1NNFNThe best way to move all files ending in "doc" from one directory toNanother is to use_. NFNNA) the Path commandNNB) the Copy commandNNC) the Copy command and the Delete commandNND) the Rename commandNNE) the Submit command A  B  C  D  E      2am 2c P "GExec>Test>Q1wrong+2LExec>Test>Juncture001.Common.Path2am $c  P $Exec>Test>Question42am e JHPN  @NO CHANGE!+NYou have two problems. First, you must preface your answerwith the directory containing the desired files, , since is the current defaultdirectory.Second, you used the wrong wildcard sinceReport.1report.* >Report.2Report.docProposal.1also matches Report.doc in .n You need to use the single character wildcard(?) tomatch the "1" and "2" but not the "doc"Report.1 report.? >Report.2Report.docProposal.1J  JHPN  NO CHANGE!+"N Major Applications 9 NThe Editor comes standard with the B25. With the Editor, you may modify text files on the B25. The Editor takes full advantage of the B25's screen and keyboard so you can see changes to text files as they are entered.2am cu JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NExcellent!nThere's only one little thing .Because is on the current default volume [sys], youyou don't need to include [sys] in your specification.report.?will do!] 2am 2c  N 2 A  B  C  D  E 2am !c P GExec>Test>Q2wrong.1%GExec>Test>Q2wrong.2AGExec>Test>Q2wrong.3]GExec>Test>Q2wrong.4y!LExec>Test>Q2.Common.Path2am !c P GExec>Test>Q4verywrong'!LExec>Test>Q4.Common.Path2am ld JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+lNGYou have the right idea but the specificationReport.1report.* >Report.2Report.docProposal.1also matches Report.doc in . You need to use the single character wildcard(?) tomatch the "1" and "2" but not the "doc"Report.1 report.? >Report.2Report.docProposal.1 V2am Dc  JHPN   NO CHANGE!+DN4Excellent! 2am c9 JHPN   3NO CHANGE!+NNo, the Path command is used to change the current volumeand/or directory.:Path[Volume][Directory][Default file prefix][Password][Node]2am !c P  GExec>Test>Q4almostright)!LExec>Test>Q4.Common.Path2am c P  Exec>Test>Q62am Dc  JHPN   -NO CHANGE!+DN4 Excellent! 2am c P Exec>Test>Q32am !c N ! True  False 2am cL JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+NNo, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system andthe Executive support such names. 2am cM   JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NVery good, except8you've specified the wrong directory!Since the files are in and the current directoryis the correct specification is' report.?Ub2am cn JHPN  =NO CHANGE!+N  No, the best way to move a set of files from  one directory into another is to use the Rename command, for exampleRenameFile from*.docFile to*.doc[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?] 2am !c P GExec>Test>Q1wrong#!LExec>Test>Q1.Common.Path2am !c P GExec>Test>Q4right#!LExec>Test>Q4.Common.Path2am d;   JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+NNo, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system andthe Executive support such names.But if you use blanks in file names, you will haveto be careful when you use them in Executive commands,for examplesuppose you tried to delete the file"Letter To Bob"DeleteFile listLetter To Bob[Confirm each?]S02am c/ JHPN  NO CHANGE!+N  Excellent!  An example might be . RenameFile from*.docFile to*.doc[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?] 2am !c P GExec>Test>Q1wrong#!LExec>Test>Q1.Common.Path2am !c P GExec>Test>Q2right.1%GExec>Test>Q2right.2AGExec>Test>Q2right.3]GExec>Test>Q2right.4y!LExec>Test>Q2.Common.Path2am !c   P GExec>Test>Q3wrong#!LExec>Test>Q3.Common.Path2am Je JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+JN)No, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system andthe Executive support such names.But if you use blanks in file names, you will haveto be careful when you use them in Executive commands,for examplesuppose you tried to delete the file"Letter To Bob"DeleteFile listLetter To Bob[Confirm each?]The Executive takes spaces here to be file name separatorsand would try to delete three files, "Letter", "To" and "Bob".002am c P Exec>Test>Q12am !c P GExec>Test>Q4noPeriod&!LExec>Test>Q4.Common.Path  2am $c P $LExec>Test>Exit.path2am e! JHPN  4NO CHANGE!+NLNo, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system and)the ExecTo keep from confusing the ExecutiveBut if yhere, you would need to enclose theto be cafile name in single quote marksds,for exam "Letter To Bob"Delete File list'Letter To Bob'[Confirm each?]The Executive takes spaces here to be file name separatorsand would try to delete three files, "Letter", "To" and "Bob".% %%%%AMQ2am du JHPN  NO CHANGE!+N The Executive# Question 1 Exec>Test>Juncture002/&Exec>Test>Juncture0022am c P  Exec>Test>Q42am d< JHPN  "NO CHANGE!+N} The Executive" Question 2 GA good reason for not using blanks in file names is.G(F1)A-the operating system doesn't allow it(F2)B-they might confuse Executive commands(F3)C-the Executive doesn't allow it(F4)D-they are hard to read(Choose your answer by pressing a function key)P @  4/2am!dhNExecutive* Question 5NNNThe command which causes the Executive to take keystrokes from a fileNNinstead of from the keyboard is the _ command.NNNHINT: You might use it to do a sequence of pre-packaged Executive commands.N#pSubmiteport.?2!ssubmit commandS$ssubbmit command  2am e! JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+NNo, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system andthe Executive support such names.  O NO CHANGE!NNo, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system andthe Executive support such names.But if you use blanks in file names, you will haveto be careful when you use them in Executive commands,for examplesuppose you tried to delete the file"Letter To Bob"DeleteFile listLetter To Bob[Confirm each?]S0 ONO CHANGE!JN)No, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system andthe Executive support such names.But if you use blanks in file names, you will haveto be careful when you use them in Executive commands,for examplesuppose you tried to delete the file"Letter To Bob"DeleteFile listLetter To Bob[Confirm each?]The Executive takes spaces here to be file name separatorsand would try to delete three files, "Letter", "To" and "Bob".00H 4UNO CHANGE!gNLNo, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system and)the ExecTo keep from confusing the ExecutiveBut if yhere, you would need to enclose theto be cafile name in single quote marksds,for exam "Letter To Bob"Delete File list'Letter To Bob'[Confirm each?]The Executive takes spaces here to be file name separatorsand would try to delete three files, "Letter", "To" and "Bob".% %%%%AMQ2am e JHPN  @NO CHANGE!+NYou have two problems. First, you must preface your answerwith the directory containing the desired files, , since is the current defaultdirectory.Second, you used the wrong wildcard sinceReport.1report.* >Report.2Report.docProposal.1also matches Report.doc in .n You need to use the single character wildcard(?) tomatch the "1" and "2" but not the "doc"Report.1 report.? >Report.2  Report.docProposal.1J 2am +c N + A  B  C  D 2am 5d JHPN  NO CHANGE!+5N The Executive" Question 3 ,True or FalseThe file name "lettertobob"is differentfrom the file name "LetterToBob".,(Choose your answer by pressing a function key) P @   /2am !c P GExec>Test>Q5right#!LExec>Test>Q5.Common.Path2amcJ  hNExecutive* Question 6NNNThe Executive command which can be used to change thedefault volumeNNand/or default directory is the _ command.NNNN#pPathiteport.?spath command#spathpath command2am e| JHPN   NO CHANGE!+NNo, the case of letters (upper case or lower case) isnotsignificant in file names so that% lettertobob and LetterToBobrefer to the same file.xWhen you create a file, for example in the word processor, youshould probably use the most readable form of a name (LetterToBob)since that is the way the name will be later shown in a Files command listing. When you are referring to the file later, however,make it easy on yourself and forget about case.  \2am !c P GExec>Test>Q1right#!LExec>Test>Q1.Common.Path2am !c P GExec>Test>Q2wrong.1%GExec>Test>Q2wrong.2AGExec>Test>Q2wrong.3]GExec>Test>Q2wrong.4y!LExec>Test>Q2.Common.Path  2am ez JHPN  ,NO CHANGE!+NExecutive* Question 4Suppose that the current volume is[sys] and the current directory is .Suppose also that the files in the#directory on [sys] are: Give a wildcard file specificationReport.1that matches onlyReport.2Report.1(in Bob)Report.docandReport.2(in Bob)Proposal.1#Your answer:~~K P (Type your answer and press GO when ready)  """"O $d*2am !c P GExec>Test>Q6right#!LExec>Test>Q6.Common.Path2am !c P GExec>Test>Q2wrong.1%GExec>Test>Q2wrong.2AGExec>Test>Q2wrong.3]GExec>Test>Q2wrong.4y!LExec>Test>Q2.Common.Path2am !c   P GExec>Test>Q3right#!LExec>Test>Q3.Common.Path2am ~d ~hNExecutive* Question 4NNSuppose that the current volume is[sys] and the current directory is .NNSuppose also that the files in the#Ndirectory on [sys] are: Give a wildcard file specificationNReport.1that matches onlyNReport.2Report.1(in Bob)NReport.docandReport.2(in Bob)NProposal.1#~ p report.? areport.? s report.?#a report.* areport.*! s report.*A(a[sys]report.?i$a report?$s[sys]report?2am d3 JHPN   .NO CHANGE!+N&Executive* Question 5ThecommandwhichcausestheExecutivetotakekeystrokesfromafileinsteadoffromthekeyboardisthe~~command.ZHINT:Youmightuseittodoasequenceofpre-packagedExecutivecommands.T(TypeyouranswerandpressGOwhenready)D    D2am ez JHPN  NO CHANGE!+N  @ MNO CHANGE!_N | NO CHANGE!NS70 (Exit) on that menu77of this tutorial.777sA NNO CHANGE!`UN to the menu for this section so that &&view material if you'd like.&&&&e ready, press F10 (Exit) on that menu& &to the main menuof this tutorial.&&&)v))))))))))).. NO CHANGE!NA2his completes our look at the Executive.We'lleturn now to the menu for this section so that ou can review material if you'd like.hen you're ready, press F10 (Exit) on that menuo return to the main menuof this tutorial.2-2222222222222277 NO CHANGE!Ne6This completes our look at the Executive.We'llreturn now to the menu for this section so that you can review material if you'd like.When you're ready, press F10 (Exit) on that menuto return to the main menuof this tutorial.64E6666666666666677 NO CHANGE!Ne6This completes our look at the Executive.We'llreturn now to the menu for this section so that you can review material if you'd like.When you're ready, press F10 (Exit) on that menuto return to the main menuof this tutorial.66666666666666677  NO CHANGE! Ne6This completes our look at the Executive.We'llreturn now to the menu for this section so that you can review material if you'd like.When you're ready, press F10 (Exit) on that menuto return to the main menuof this tutorial.6=<66666666666666772am c P  Exec>Test>Q52am _d  JHPN  FNO CHANGE!+_NExecutive* Question 6TheExecutivecommandwhichcanbeusedtochangethedefaultvolumeand/ordefaultdirectoryisthe~~command.(TypeyouranswerandpressGOwhenready)D    D2am cM JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NYes, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system andthe Executive support such names. 2am dA JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NYes, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system andthe Executive support such names.But if you use blanks in file names, you will haveto be careful when you use them in Executive commands,for examplesuppose you tried to delete the file"Letter To Bob"DeleteFile listLetter To Bob[Confirm each?]SN2am d JHPN  -NO CHANGE!+NaExcellent!nThere's only one little thing .You left the period (.) out of your specification! To matchReport.1 and Report.2, the specification must be report.? Note how we did not need to specify the volume [sys] sincethe question said that [sys] was the default volume.b2am #c  P #GExec>Test>Q4wrongdirectory,!LExec>Test>Q4.Common.Path2am e JHPN  NO CHANGE!+N Very Good!The case of letters (upper case or lower case) isnotsignificantin file names so that lettertobob and LetterToBobrefer to the same file.xWhen you create a file, for example in the word processor, youshould probably use the most readable form of a name (LetterToBob)since that is the way the name will be later shown in a Files command listing. When you are referring to the file later, however,make it easy on yourself and forget about case.    2am Bd JHPN   ?NO CHANGE!+BN*No, we need to use the single character wildcard (?) hereto match the "1" and "2" in "Report.1" and "Report.2" butnot the "doc" in "Report.doc" -- like this report.?]Since the files are in <Bob> and the current directoryis the correct specification is' report.?UX2am Pe JHPN  NO CHANGE!+PN*Yes, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system andthe Executive support such names.But if you use blanks in file names, you will haveto be careful when you use them in Executive commands,for examplesuppose you tried to delete the file"Letter To Bob"DeleteFile listLetter To Bob[Confirm each?]The Executive takes spaces here  to be file name separatorsand would try to delete three files, "Letter", "To" and "Bob".N02am !c P GExec>Test>Q1wrong#!LExec>Test>Q1.Common.Path2am "c P "GExec>Test>Q4wrongwildcard+!LExec>Test>Q4.Common.Path2am !c P GExec>Test>Q4wrong#!LExec>Test>Q4.Common.Path2am Dc  JHPN   /NO CHANGE!+DN4Excellent! 2am !d JHPN   NO CHANGE!+!NSorry, this was a tricky one.The Submit command is used to "redirect input"withinthe Executive from the keyboard to a designatedfile. This gives the appearance, of course, of the Executiverapidly and automatically executing a sequence ofcommands. 2am e' JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NMYes, many people like to use blanks in file namesbecause they feel it makes the names more natural,more like a real "title." The operating system and)the ExecTo keep from confusing the ExecutiveBut if yhere, you would need to enclose theto be cafile name in single quote marksds,for exam "Letter To Bob"Delete File list'Letter To Bob'[Confirm each?]The Executive takes spaces here to be file name separatorsand would try to delete three files, "Letter", "To" and "Bob".NY% %%%%AMQ2am !c P GExec>Test>Q5wrong#!LExec>Test>Q5.Common.Path 2am c P Exec>Test>Q22am !c P GExec>Test>Q6wrong#!LExec>Test>Q6.Common.Path2am c P GExec>Test>Exit NExec>SubMenu2am !c P GExec>Test>Q1wrong#!LExec>Test>Q1.Common.Path 2am 'g JHPN  NO CHANGE!+'NThe Rename Command7& Rename One interesting application of theFile fromreport File toreportRename command is to "move" a file[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]&her.This works just fine -- it has the same effect as copying the file (and thenIn actuality, the file is not copied2and then dIt is this very fact that makes Rename theis smart epreferred way to "move" a file from one dir-ectoryto another -- as we'll see in the sec-"book keeption of this course entitled "Disk Management,"deleting many files can slow down the per-in directoformance of your workstation because ofaphenomenon called disk fragmentation.physically2()2))))444(((888            *R _NO CHANGE!q'NThe Rename Command7& Rename One interesting application of theFile fromreport File toreportRename command is to "move" a file[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]&her.This works just fine -- it has the same effect as copying the file (and thenIn actuality, the file is not copied2and then dIt is this very fact that makes Rename theis smart epreferred way to "move" a file from one direc-tory to another -- as we'll see in the sec-"book keeption of this course entitled "Disk Management,"deleting many files can slow down the per-in directoformance of your workstation because ofaphenomenon called disk fragmentation.physically2()2))))444(((888            *O* ;*NO CHANGE!'*kN1The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O,  C,NO CHANGE!,wN=The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O(/ 5/NO CHANGE!G/}N=The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!}1 1NO CHANGE!1wN=The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Reprt Budget JulyReport!OZ4 g4NO CHANGE!y4zN@The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O6 *7NO CHANGE!7xN>The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O9 39NO CHANGE!9yN?The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!2am Ce  JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+N  @ OMNO CHANGE!_N The Pa  | ONO CHANGE!*NThe Path Command  ONO CHANGE!,NThe Path Command  ONO CHANGE!/,NThe Path Command- [ OhNO CHANGE!z,NThe Path Command:   ,NO CHANGE!NgThe Path Command:Path[Volume][Directory][Default file prefix][Password][Node]100D AQNO CHANGE!cCNThe Path Command:Path[Volume][Directory][Default file prefix][Password][Node]AThe Path command is used to change the default path.As you can see from the command form above, however,you may also assign a default file prefix(a stringof letters assumed to be a prefix of any file nameyou enter), a default password, and a defaultnodewhich has meaning only if you are using new networkingsoftware in which several small machines clusters aretied together into one large networkof machines.0->O"< ;/<NO CHANGE!A<zN@The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O> 9>NO CHANGE!>zN@The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!OTA  >aANO CHANGE!sANGThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget JulyReport!OC DNO CHANGE!DNGThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget  JulyReport!1F FNO CHANGE!FNGThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget Julyeport!O:I GINO CHANGE!YINJThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget JulyReport!OK (KNO CHANGE!KNGThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget JulyReport!O}N )NNO CHANGE!NNJThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget JulyReport!O Q 8-QNO CHANGE!?QNGThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! director2am 'g JHPN  NO CHANGE!+'NThe Rename Command7& Rename One interesting application of theFile fromreport File toreportRename command is to "move" a file[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]&her.This works just fine -- it has the same effect as copying the file (and thenIn actuality, the file is not copied2and then d It is this very fact that makes Rename theis smart epreferred way to "move" a file from one direc-tory to another -- as we'll see in the sec-"book keeption of this course entitled "Disk Management,"deleting many files can slow down the per-in directoformance of your workstation because ofaphenomenon called disk fragmentation.physically2()2))))444(((888            *2am Ce JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+N  @ OMNO CHANGE!_N The Pa  | ONO CHANGE!*NThe Path Command  ONO CHANGE!,NThe Path Command  ONO CHANGE!/,NThe Path Command- [ OhNO CHANGE!z,NThe Path Command:   ,NO CHANGE!NgThe Path Command:Path[Volume][Directory][Default file prefix][Password][Node]100D AQNO CHANGE!cCNThe Path Command:Path[Volume][Directory][Default file prefix][Password][Node]AThe Path command is used to change the default path.As you can see from the command form above, however,you may also assign a default file prefix(a stringof letters assumed to be a prefix of any file nameyou enter), a default password, and a defaultnodewhich has meaning only if you are using new networkingsoftware in which several small machines clusters aretied together into one large networkof machines.0-> 7NO CHANGE!BNThe Path Command:Path[Volume][Directory][Default file prefix][Password][Node]AThe Path command is used to change the default path.As you can see from the command form above, however,you may also assign a default file prefix(a stringof letters assumed to be a prefix of any file nameyou enter), a default password, and a defaultnodewhich has meaning only if you are using new networkingsoftware in which several small machine clusters aretied together into one large networkof machines.0->2am .e  M .N(NNE x e c u t i v e C o m m a n d sNN(NNF1(Copy) -- The Copy CommandF6(Path) -- The Path CommandNNF2(Rename) --The Rename CommandF7 (Dir)--Create/Remove DirectoryNNF3 (Delete)--The Delete CommandF8 (Screen) --Screen Setup CommandNNF4(VolSta)-- Volume Status CommandF9 (Submit) -- The Submit CommandN'NF5 (Files) -- The Files CommandF10 (EXIT) -- Return to Previous MenuN' Copy RenameDeleteVolStaFiles  Path  Dir ScreenSubmit EXIT 2am Qd JHPN  NO CHANGE!+QN,The Files Command9IFiles[File list][Details?][Print file]!Because the Files command calls for a file list, you have yourchoice of entering a sequence of file names separated by blanksor using a wildcard specification (of course, you can also entera single file name).d7  y2am cC JHPN  INO CHANGE!+NThe Files Command9IFiles[File list]*-old [Details?][Print file]ASpecifying "yes" for [Details?] yields a listing like this .AF 2am dH JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NThe Submit Command9The Executive has a very powerful feature called the submit facilitywhich enables the user to capture a sequence of Executivecommandsin a submit file.You might, for instance, capture the keystrokes necessary to deletethe -old files in all directories so that you don't have to worryabout typing the Delete parameters correctly every time you performthis routine operation. NO CHANGE!p3N Executive 5.0.4 (OS t1ClstrLfsMp-5.0.4) User name: TedPath: [Sys]ReplayingFri Sep 9, 1983 8:03 AMP File to[vid]9 [Overwrite ok?] [Confirm each?]P Copying [kbd] to [vid] . This is the start of B20 WRITEone Installation. If this is a cluster system and the cluster is not disabled, then please power down all cluster workstations. Command CommandAppendA Append File list from[f0]fdSys.V2am dd JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+NThe Copy Command9)Specifying "yes" or "y" (no quotes)CopyFile fromfor [Overwrite ok?] causes the CopyFile to%[Overwrite ok?]<comm[Confirm each?]If you specify "no" or "n" forfile thisparameter, the Copy commandparawill not overwrite any existingfiles.%p///2am me JHPN  -NO CHANGE!+NThe Volume StatusCommand0GVolume Status[Volume or device name (e.g., Accounting)]Status of volume win-jhpCreatedJul 15, 1985 5:17 PMLast ModifiedOct 19, 19859:34AMNumber of free pages850Number of free file headers291 Directory NameSectorsDefault Protection $001315 Sue315 SYS1717 $002315 Bill315wp315$003315OC315Intro315PhList115SueMp315  7 NO CHANGE!mN]The Volume StatusCommand0GVolume Status[Volume or device name (e.g., Accounting)]Status of volume win-jhpCreatedJul 15, 1985 5:17 PMLast ModifiedOct 19, 19859:34AMNumber of free pages850Number of free file headers291 Directory NameSectorsDefault Protection $001315 Sue315 SYS1717You can see the basic $002315type of information Bill315that is available withwp315the Volume Status$003315command.OC315Intro315PhList115SueMp315  2am d/ JHPN  6NO CHANGE!+NThe Volume StatusCommand0GVolume Status[Volume or device name (e.g., Accounting)]fAny volume reference will do here for example . 7NO CHANGE!NThe Volume StatusCommand0GVolume Status[Volume or device name (e.g., Accounting)]f0Any volume reference will do here for example . 6NO CHANGE!N{The Volume StatusCommand04Volume Status [Volume or device name (e.g., Accounting)]f0Any volume reference will do here for example .Note how you can leave off the familiar volume brackets[]here if you'd like since the command is definitelyexpecting a single volume name.FFFFFFF2am!dhNExecutive* Question 5NNNThe command which causes the Executive to take keystrokes from a fileNNinstead of from the keyboard is the _ command.NNNHINT: You might use it to do a sequence of pre-packaged Executive commands.N#pSubmiteport.?2!ssubmit commandS%sthe submit command2am 2c P "GExec>Test>Q1wrong+2LExec>Test>Juncture001.Common.Path2am c9 2am Be JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+N  @ OMNO CHANGE!_N The Pa  | ONO CHANGE!*NThe Path Command  ONO CHANGE!,NThe Path Command  ONO CHANGE!/,NThe Path Command- [ OhNO CHANGE!z,NThe Path Command:   ,NO CHANGE!NgThe Path Command:Path[Volume][Directory][Default file prefix][Password][Node]100D 7QNO CHANGE!cBNThe Path Command:Path[Volume][Directory][Default file prefix][Password][Node]AThe Path command is used to change the default path.As you can see from the command form above, however,you may also assign a default file prefix(a stringof letters assumed to be a prefix of any file nameyou enter), a default password, and a defaultnodewhich has meaning only if you are using new networkingsoftware in which several small machine clusters aretied together into one large networkof machines.0->2am d8 JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+N  @ OMNO CHANGE!_N The y ONO CHANGE!&NThe Copy Comman  ONO CHANGE!,NThe Copy Command    ONO CHANGE!(,NThe Copy Command  T OaNO CHANGE!s,NThe Copy Command/  ONO CHANGE!,NThe Copy Command9  NO CHANGE! wN[The Copy Command9CCopyFile fromFile to[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?],: NO CHANGE!}N^The Copy Command9CCopy File fromFile to[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?],: )NO CHANGE!;zN^The Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile to[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?],: NO CHANGE!zN^The Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile to[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?],5:N [NO CHANGE!m}NaThe Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile tob[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?],5:  NO CHANGE! NxThe Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile tob[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Copyinga to b .    NO CHANGE!N~The Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile tob[Overwrite  ok?][Confirm each?]Copyinga to b .ajfn  {NO CHANGE!N~The Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile tob[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Copyinga to b .ajeS  ` NO CHANGE!r N~The Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile tob[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Copyinga to b .ajbH  U NO CHANGE!g N~The Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile tob[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Copyinga to b .aj        \=  J NO CHANGE!\ N~The Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile tob[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Copyinga to b .ajU:  G NO CHANGE!Y N~The Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile tob[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Copyinga to b .ajJ?  L NO CHANGE!^ N~The Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile tob[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Copyinga to b .ajCD   QNO CHANGE!cN~The Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile tob[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Copyinga to b .ajCN  [NO CHANGE!mNThe Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile tob[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Copyinga to b .done.abjCa  nNO CHANGE!NRThe Copy Command9CCopyFile fromaFile tob[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Copyinga to b .done.abOThe Copycommand makes a copy of a designated file and assigns a name ofyour choosing to the copy. If you use wild card specifications, you canalso copy a list of files with a single Copy command.jC2am c; JHPN   NO CHANGE!+NThe Copy Command9CCopyFile fromFile to[Overwrite ok?]<[Confirm each?]<These two parameters are optional$ 2am md JHPN  NO CHANGE!+mNFThe Copy Command9)Specifying "yes" or "y" (no quotes)CopyFile fromfor [Overwrite ok?] causes the CopyFile to[Overwrite ok?]<command to destroy any existing [Confirm each?]files specified in the "File to"parameter.)d!%,2am dd JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+NThe Copy Command9)Specifying "yes" or "y" (no quotes)CopyFile fromfor [Overwrite ok?] causes the CopyFile to%[Overwrite ok?]<comm[Confirm each?]If you specify "no" or "n" forfile thisparameter, the Copy commandparawill not overwrite any existingfiles.%p///2am e JHPN  @NO CHANGE!+N:The Copy Command9)Specifying "yes" or "y" (no quotes)CopyFile fromfor [Overwrite ok?] causes the CopyFile to%[Overwrite ok?]<comm[Confirm each?]If you specify "no" or "n" forfile thisparameter, the Copy command+ny existingIf you don't specify any value for[Overwrite ok?], the Copy command willask you whether you want to delete anexisting file each time it finds one.+///////p 2am |d JHPN  NO CHANGE!+|NZThe Copy Command9CCopyFile fromFile to[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]0It's really only sensible to specify avalueof "yes" (or "y") for the [Confirm each?]parameter when you specify a list of filesto be copied using a wildcard expression.2P@2am dr JHPN  7NO CHANGE!+NThe Copy Command9CCopyFile fromFile to[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]0It's really only sensible to specify avalue1h?]A value of "yes" for the [Confirm each]ilesparameter will cause the Copy command toon. make you "say yes" to each copy beforeit is performed.1PNBBB2am e JHPN  3NO CHANGE!+NThe Copy Command9CCopyFile fromFile to[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?],Finally, if you don't specify any valuefor the [Confirmeach?] parameter, itsIt's really onlyvalue defaultsto "no". In other words,typing nothing is the same astypingA value of "yes" for the"no".parameter will cause the, make you "say yes" to each copy beforeit is performed.1PNKK333 2am e  JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NnThe Copy Command9CCopyFile fromFile to[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]A This completes our discussion of the Copy command.Remember that the Copy command is a reasonably safecommand with which to experiment; with the exceptionof overwriting files, you can do absolutely no damage.Since the Copy command makes it difficult to overwritea file inadvertently as long as you don't specify "yes"to [Overwrite ok?], you should feel very comfortable inpracticing with the command.A:4 2am d JHPN  NO CHANGE!+ NThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from<File to<[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]$You must specify the "File from" and and "File to" parameters. (%%O*2am d} JHPN  "NO CHANGE!+NThe Copy Command9CCopyFile fromFile to[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?])You may copy a file into a differentdirectory and/or volume.For example .)%2am Jd  JHPN  "NO CHANGE!+JN-The Copy Command9CCopyFile from[sys]report<File to[f0]AnnualReport[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?] You may copy a file into a differentdirectory and/or volume.For example .)%2am >e JHPN  8NO CHANGE!+>NThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from[sys]reportFile to[f0]AnnualReport[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?])You may copy a file into a differentdirectory and/or volume. Notice that we can make the simplename of the copy anything we like. It doesn't have to be the same as theoriginal .( 22)22am @e JHPN  NO CHANGE!+@NThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from[sys]reportFile to[f0]Report[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?] )You may copy a file into a differentdirectory and/or volume. . although it could be here sincewe are putting the copy into a dif-ferentdirectory than the one con-taining the original.( 22'22am Vd  JHPN  !NO CHANGE!+VN6The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?] "You can also copy a list of files if you usetwo wildcard file specifications which havematching forms .0"2am 6d JHPN  1NO CHANGE!+6NThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?] "Suppose the current default path is [sys]The Copy command above might .0"2am (f JHPN    NO CHANGE!+WNThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O NO CHANGE!]NThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!q  NO CHANGE!ZN The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!Ow ) NO CHANGE! ZN The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrit e ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O * NO CHANGE! YNThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!Oh 4uNO CHANGE!XNThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O 2NO CHANGE!WNThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!OU 9bNO CHANGE!tZN The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O CNO CHANGE!^N$The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory    JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!OK  XNO CHANGE!jhN.The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport1 JuneReport2  Report Budget JulyReport!O NO CHANGE!nN.The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory   JuneReport1 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!-!_ lNO CHANGE!~hN.The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JueReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O NO CHANGE! kN1The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!Op" )}"NO CHANGE!"hN.The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O$ "%NO CHANGE!%jN0The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O' 7'NO CHANGE!'iN/The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport! O* ;*NO CHANGE!'*kN1The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O,  C,NO CHANGE!,wN=The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O(/ 5/NO CHANGE!G/}N=The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!}1 1NO CHANGE!1wN=The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Reprt Budget JulyReport!OZ4 g4NO CHANGE!y4zN@The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O6 *7NO CHANGE!7xN>The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O9 39NO CHANGE!9yN?The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0] *report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O"< ;/<NO CHANGE!A<zN@The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!O> 9>NO CHANGE!>zN@The Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2 Report Budget JulyReport!OTA  >aANO CHANGE!sANGThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget JulyReport!OC DNO CHANGE!DNGThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget JulyReport!1F FNO CHANGE!FNGThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget Julyeport!O:I GINO CHANGE!YINJThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]!  directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget JulyReport!OK (KNO CHANGE!KNGThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget JulyReport!O}N )NNO CHANGE!NNJThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget JulyReport!O Q 8-QNO CHANGE!?QNGThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget JulyReport!OS 5SNO CHANGE!SNJThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report Budget JulyReport!OcV  BpVNO CHANGE!VNUThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][sys][!d0]! directory directory  JuneReport1JuneReport2 JuneReport1 JuneReport2Report Report BudgetJulyReport JulyReport!OY  YNO CHANGE!0Y(NThe Copy Command9CCopyFile from*report*File to[!d0]*report*[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?][s[!d0]Incidentally, note how thew ildcard can also match noory characters directory M MMMMM#2am c P GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.1'GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.2EGExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.3cGExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.4GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.5GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.6GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.7GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.8GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.9GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.106GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.11UGExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.12tGExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.13GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.14GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.15GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.16GExec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.17NExec>Cmds>SubMenu2am cZ JHPN  NO CHANGE!+N  @ OMNO CHANGE!_N The z ONO CHANGE!,NThe Delete Command  ONO CHANGE!.NThe Delete Command  ONO CHANGE!1.NThe Delete Command# _ OlNO CHANGE!~.NThe Delete Command3  ONO CHANGE!.NThe Delete Command7  NO CHANGE!aNEThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile list[Confirm each?]5y NO CHANGE!gNHThe Delete Command7HDelete File list[Confirm each?]5  NO CHANGE!dNHThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile lista[Confirm each?]5  NO CHANGE!kN[The Delete Command7HDeleteFile lista[Confirm each?]Deletinga .+    NO CHANGE!+NbThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile lista[Confirm each?]Deletinga.0a   NO CHANGE!qNaThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile lista[Confirm each?]Deletinga.done.% l  yNO CHANGE!NThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile lista[Confirm each?]Deletinga.done.;&The Delete command is very simple.It deletes a list of files.& 2am ca JHPN  (NO CHANGE!+NThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listletter to bob[Confirm each?]&If you do use spaces in file names, there is a way touse such a name in an Executive command .5 2am kd JHPN  *NO CHANGE!+kN'The Delete Command7HDeleteFile list'letter to bob'[Confirm each?] -If you do use spaces in file names, there is a way touse such a name in an Executive command .. you have to enclose the name in single quotation marks!% OOO2am d JHPN  *NO CHANGE!+N=The Delete Command7HDeleteFile list'letter to bob'[Confirm each?] -If you do use spaces in file names, there is a way touse such a name in an Executive command .. you have to enclose the name in single quotation marks! Awkward at best!r5 /Q 2am Ud JHPN   NO CHANGE!+UNThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]A note on terminology here. when a single parameter hasseveral entries (three above), each entry is a sub-parameter.Above, filename "a" is a sub-parameter, as are filename "b"and filename "c".5  2am cE JHPN   NO CHANGE!+NThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile list*-old[Confirm each?]}You can also use a wildcardspecification to refer tothe file list .D5 r2am d JHPN  !NO CHANGE!+NThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listreport[Confirm each?]}You can also use a wildcardspecification to refer tothe file list ./and, of course, you can also give a single file name.5 r2am 8e JHPN  #NO CHANGE!+8NThe Delete Command7HDelete+File list[Confirm each?]The optional [Confirmeach?] parameterisused just as in the other commands we'veexamined. Specify "yes" (or "y") if you want theExecutive to ask you for confirmationbefore deleting each file in the list.Specify "no" or leave the field blank andthe Exec utive will delete away withoutinterruption.+ 2am e JHPN   !NO CHANGE!+NThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile list[Confirm each?]1 C A U T I O N ! One last comment on the Delete command.Be careful!Particularly with wildcarding,it's possible to delete a lot of files ina matter of seconds. Once the Delete starts,the only way to stop it is by pressing Action-Finish or reaching for the power switch!1 5 G2am cq JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile list[Confirm each?]The command takes two parameters, one requiredand one optional& 2am ce JHPN   NO CHANGE!+cNThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile list<[Confirm each?]Copy$File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]command, unlike the Copy and Renamecommands, explicitly requests a listRenameFile fromof files to delete.File to[Overwrite ok?]+[Confirm each?]'0*% 2am f JHPN  JNO CHANGE!+ NZThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile list<[Confirm each?]Copy$File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0*%1112am ff JHPN  NO CHANGE!+N=The Delete Command7HDeleteFile list[Confirm each?]Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./5 %111999999999995) 6NO CHANGE!HN@The Delete Command7HDeleteFile lista[Confirm each?]Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./5 %1119999 99999995I VNO CHANGE!hNO CHANGE!z NO CHANGE!NBThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listab[Confirm each?]Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./5 %111999999999995  NO CHANGE! NO CHANGE!    NO CHANGE! NDThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./5 %111999999999995 ONO CHANGE!TNPThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]abcMCopy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 111999999999995d  qNO CHANGE!dN`The Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Deleting a .abcMCopy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 111999999999995  NO CHANGE!PNcThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Deleting a .done.bcMCopy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?] Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 111999999999995V  cNO CHANGE!ufNyThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Deleting a .done.bcDeleting b .  ,Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 111999999999995  ANO CHANGE!LNvThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Deleting a .done.cDeleting b . done.,Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 111999999999995F  S NO CHANGE!e \NThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Deleting a .done.cDeleting b . done.Deleting c.Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 111999999999995#  M#NO CHANGE!#HNThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]Deleting a .done.Deleting b . done.Deleting c.done.Copy+File fromFile toYou'll note immediately that the Delete[Overwrite ok?]/[Confirm each?]With the Copy and Rename commands, the onlyRenameway to specify a set of files to act upon isFile fromFile toto use wildcard specifications. With the[Overwrite ok?][Confirm each?]Delete command, however, you can string out a list of file names separated by blanks ./0 111999999999995 2am ~d JHPN  NO CHANGE!+~NQThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]<-Incidentally, because a space acts as afile name separator in certain Executivecommands, it'sprobably a good idea notto use blanks in file names although itis allowed.-0 )e2am c` JHPN  BNO CHANGE!+NThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listabc[Confirm each?]$Suppose, for example you had named a file "Letter To Bob"in the word processor.If you tried to delete it.0 2am d JHPN  (NO CHANGE!+NThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listletter to bob[Confirm each?]Suppose, for example you had named a file "Letter To Bob"in the word processor.If you tried to delete it.5 s2am ,e JHPN  (NO CHANGE!+,NThe Delete Command7HDeleteFile listletter to bob[Confirm each?]Suppose, for example you had named a file "Letter To Bob"in the word processor.If you tried to delete it. . the Delete command would interpret it as a request todelete file "letter", file "to" and file "bob".Hopefully,no files by those names would exist (or they would beerroneously deleted). At best though you'd get the jarringmessage s that the three files did not exist!5 2am #c P "GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.1+"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.2M"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.3o"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.4"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.5"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.6"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.7"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.8"GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.9;#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.10^#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.11#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.12#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.13#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.14#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.15 #GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.160#GExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.17SNExec>Cmds>SubMenu2am c7 JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+N  @ OMNO CHANGE!_ NThe Creat   ONO CHANGE!/NThe Create Directory and  ONO CHANGE!@N0The Create Directory and Remove Directory , O9NO CHANGE!KNN>The Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommands  ONO CHANGE!NN>The Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommands  8NO CHANGE!%NThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommandsIWe've talked quite a bit in this course about directories.Now let's examine how to create a directory . 2am e  JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+N9The Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommands)Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volume password]7The policy on users creating directories variesamong installations. Check with your system admin-When creatiistrator to determine the policy where you work.volume's pa7volume password was not a part of your signon procedure).@@IBBB2am Ge JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+GNThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommands)Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)>[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)]>[Passwordfornewdirectory][Volume password]9We won't talk about these two parameters in this course; we recommend that you leave them blankifyou create directories -- this will place no secur-ity on files which are stored in the directories.9POE2am dY JHPN  !NO CHANGE!+NThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommands)Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[Protectionlevel(default=15)]>[Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Password for new directory][Volume password]7Finally,most people leave this parameter blankandlet the maximum number of files in the directorydefault to 75. 7PFME  2am xe JHPN   NO CHANGE!+xNThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommands)Create DirectoryNew directory name+[Protection level (defau>[Maximum number of filesIf a directory does fill up you cancopy[Password for new direct[Volume password]all the files elsewhere, removethe dir-ectory, re-define it to hold more files,Finally,most and then copy the original files back in.let the maximu+default to 75. 7# 99992am de JHPN   NO CHANGE!+dN The Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommands)Create DirectoryNew directory name+[Protection level (defau>[Maximum number of filesThis is very inconvenient, however,so[Password for new direct[Volume password]if you expect a large number of files ina directory it's probably better to goFinally,most with a larger number.let the maximu+default to 75. 7# 99992am f JHPN   NO CHANGE!+NThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommands(As you probably guessed, the onlyreason that you should show some mod-eration here is that the operatingsystem does use up a little diskCreate Directoryspace in anticipating a largernum-New directory name[Protection levelber of files (it doesn't allocate>[Maximum number ofr,so[Pa  ssword for new space for the files themselves, but[Volume password]iles inrather, space to keep track of the to gofiles).Finally,(let the maximu+default to 75. 7          >99992am /d JHPN   0NO CHANGE!+/NThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommandsLYou can remove a directory with the Remove Directorycommand .6Remove DirectoryOld directory name(s) [Volume or directory password][Delete all files in directory?][Confirm each while deleting?]3  2am od JHPN   0NO CHANGE!+oNSThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommandsLYou can remove a directory with the Remove Directorycommand .6Remove DirectoryOld directory name(s) [Volumeordirectorypassword][Deleteallfilesindirectory?][Confirmeachwhiledeleting?] There's only one trick involved in removing adirectory .  2am e JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommandsLYou can remove a directory with the Remove Directorycommand .6Remove DirectoryOld directory name(s) [Volume or directory password]>[Delete all files in directory?][Confirm each while deleting?]There's only one trick involved in removing adirectory .If there are files in the directory, then you must specify"yes" for this parameter*@DDJM! 2am e JHPN   !NO CHANGE!+NLThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommandsLYou can remove a directory with the Remove Directorycommand .Once "yes" is specified,Remove Directorythen the "Confirm each?"Old directory name(s) parameter has the usual[Volume or directory password]meaning>[Delete all files in directory?]y [Confirm each while deleting?]<There's only one trick involved in removing adirectory .If there are files in the directory, then you must specify"yes" for this parameter*DDDL++  M2am ~d JHPN   4NO CHANGE!+~NXThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommandsIWe've talked quite a bit in this course about directories.Now let's examine how to create a directory .Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[Protection level (default = 15)][Maximum number of files (default = 75)][Password for new directory][Volume password]K(2am eD JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NtThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommandsLYou can remove a directory with the Remove Directorycommand .0 But take care! Once the files in a directorycified,Remove Di each?"Old dir are deleted in this manner, they're gone! usual[Volume>[Delete Make sure that you back up important files[Confir before removing the directory.0There's only one trick involved in removing adirectory .If there are files in the directory, then you must specify"yes" for this parameter*(! 2am De JHPN   4NO CHANGE!+DNTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhere5  c(2am e  JHPN   4NO CHANGE!+NTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.x  c(l02am =f JHPN   4NO CHANGE!+=NTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use t" he angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@2am Lf JHPN   4NO CHANGE!+=NTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@h  5uNO CHANGE!@NTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@  6NO CHANGE!ANTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@'  74 NO CHANGE!F BNTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f0[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhe" reYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@  8NO CHANGE!CNTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f0][Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@  9NO CHANGE! DNTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f0]t[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@M  :ZNO CHANGE!lENTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f0]tr[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@  ;NO CHANGE!FNTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f0]tra[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@  <#NO CHANGE!5GNTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryN# ew directory name(s)[f0]tran[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@|  = NO CHANGE! HNTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f0]trans[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@#  >#NO CHANGE!$INTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f0]transp[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@K'  ?X'NO CHANGE!j'JNTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f0]transpo[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@*  @*NO CHANGE!*KNTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f0]transpor[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(# l@.  A+.NO CHANGE!=.LNTheCreateDirectoryandRemoveDirectoryCommandsIWe'vetalkedquiteabitinthiscourseaboutdirectories.Nowlet'sexaminehowtocreateadirectory.Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f0]transport[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .  c(l@2am mf JHPN   ANO CHANGE!+mNThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommands"If this looks funny to you, you We've talked quite a bit ican put the directory name in Now let's examine how to cangle brackets ."Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f0]transport[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .#,, K(lGGG2am sf JHPN   ANO CHANGE!+sNThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommands"If this looks funny to you, you We've talked quite a bit ican put the directory name in Now let's examine how to cangle brackets ."Create Directory New directory name(s)[f0]transport[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .#,, ((lGGG  CNO CHANGE!oNThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommands$ "If this looks funny to you, you We've talked quite a bit ican put the directory name in Now let's examine how to cangle brackets ."Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[f0][Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Passwordfornewdirectory][Volumepassword]You must specify the name of the directory to be createdhereYou don't need to use the angle brackets when you enter thedirectory name.If you wish to create a directory on a different volume than thedefault volume, prefix the directory name with the volume nameinsquare brackets like this .#,, K(lGGG2am dt JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+NThe Create Directory and Remove DirectoryCommands)Create DirectoryNew directory name(s)[Protectionlevel(default=15)][Maximumnumberoffiles(default=75)][Password for new directory][Volume password]8When creating a directory on a volume, you must specify thatvolume's password if it exists (and the assignment of thevolume password was not a part of your signon procedure).@@2am &c P %GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.1.%GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.2S%GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.3x%GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.4%GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.5%GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.6%GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.7 %GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.81%GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.9V&GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.10|&GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.11&GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.12&GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.13&GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.14&GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.15:&GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.16`&GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.17&GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.18&GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.19&GExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.20NExec>Cmds>SubMenu$ 2am ]d JHPN  ONO CHANGE!+N  @ OMNO CHANGE!_N The Fi  | ONO CHANGE!+NThe Files Command  ONO CHANGE!-NThe Files Command  ONO CHANGE!1-NThe Files Command) ^ OkNO CHANGE!}-NThe Files Command9   NO CHANGE!jNNThe Files Command9IFiles[File list][Details?][Print file]y 73 @NO CHANGE!R]NAThe Files Command9IFiles[File list][Details?][Print file]The Files command is another important disk management commandand is covered in greater detail in the next major section ofthis tutorial, "Disk Management." In short, the Files command displays information about a listof files. 72am id JHPN  NO CHANGE!+iNCThe Files Command9IFiles[File list] [Details?][Print file]Finally,you can specify the name of a file to whichthe file listing should be written.This file can then be opened in the word processor, for example,and studied more carefully than might be convenientwith a screen display. 802am dd JHPN  @NO CHANGE!+dNLThe Files Command9IFiles[File list] [Details?][Print file]*One final note. The Files command isa perfectly safe command with which toexperiment. It is, for example, awonderful way to practice wildcardspecifications!* M2am Ud%  JHPN  NO CHANGE!+UN9The Files Command9IFiles[File list][Details?][Print file]Note that all three parameters are optional -- you can typethe command name "files" and press Go without first bringingup the command form shown above.In this case, a list of thefiles in the current directory is presented. 72am Td JHPN  NO CHANGE!+TN,The Files Command9IFiles[File list][Details?][Print file]!Because the Files command calls for a file list, you have yourchoice of entering a sequence of file names separated by blanksor using a wildcard specification (of course, you can also entera single file name).d 7  y2am cu JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NThe Files Command9IFiles[File list] [Details?][Print file]!You can enter "yes" or "no" for the [Details?] parameter or leave it blank (in which case it assumes the value of"no") .  7 y2am d^ JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NThe Files Command9IFiles[File list] [Details?][Print file]!You can enter "yes" or "no" for the [Details?] parameter or leave it blank, in which case it assumes the value of"no") .A "no details" file listing simply shows the file names.This is perhaps most useful when you specify a file listusing wildcards but you can also use such a listing toconfirm that an explicitly specified file exists.  7 % 2am c' JHPN  NO CHANGE!+NThe Files Command9IFiles[File list][Details?][Print file]XA "no details" file listing looks like this .  7 x JHPN   NO CHANGE!+N1The Rename Command7 RenameFile from< $File to< >[Overwrite ok?](>[Confirm each?]It's easy to understand why thereis an [Overwrite ok?] parameter --the new file name you choose mightalready be used for an existing file.(The Rename command is directly analogousto the Copycommand. There are two required parametersand two optional parameters ,a :@!!!!g JHPN   /NO CHANGE!+DN4Excellent! 2am 'cfileHeaders.sysmfd.syslog.sys sysImage.sys badBlk.sys crashDump.sysOCID<& iNGEN-55monetB_Pc5BSYSNGEN"Intro/9|M^SYSNGEN"9{fileHeaders.sys sys3B_B_B_Vmfd.sys sys3B_B_tc$log.syssysB_B_B_z sysImage.syssysB_B_B_) badBlk.syssysB_B_B_&  crashDump.syssysB_B_B_OCIDSysB_ϣcϣc@S"Exec>Test>Q5.Common.Path NGEN3ntcqtcQ-c_a Exec>Cmds>Rename>Rename.2 NGEN 3/tc1tcc Exec>Test>Q4.A005.Path NGEN 35tc7tc&cJZ  Exec>Test>Q4wrongwildcard NGEN 3]tc`tc`tc  Exec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.13 NGEN 3*tc,tccr Exec>Test>Q3.Common.Path NGEN 3 tctc&c( ' ^=Exec>Test>Q4wrong NGEN3UtcXtcXtcm Exec>Cmds>Copy>Copy.17 NGEN36tc9tcckExec>Cmds>Screen>ScreenSetup.2 NGEN3UtcWtccCExec>Cmds>Files>Files.5 NGEN3tctcbcExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.7 NGEN3tctcc1rExec>Test>Q4.A999.Path NGEN3tc>tcDb JKExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.8 NGEN3΂tcЂtcc, z OExec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.2 NGEN3wtcytcc#' Exec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.3 NGEN3tctcco0'Exec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.18 NGEN3tctccCaExec>Cmds>Direct>Directory.7 NGEN3˂tc͂tcct!;Exec>Cmds>Delete>Delete.11 NGEN3atcctccx(_Exec>Cmds>Path>Path.4 NGEN3 tc tccK(|Exec>Test>Q2.F004.Path NGEN3tctc tcLExec>Cmds>Submit>Submit.5 NGEN3tctc%ckVOExec>Test>Q2right.2 NGEN3tctcs&c